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Hamlet and Oedipus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hamlet and Oedipus
''Hamlet and Oedipus'' is a study of William Shakespeare's ''Hamlet'' in which the titular character's inexplicable behaviours are subjected to investigation along psychoanalytic lines.〔Peter Gay, ''Reading Freud'' (1990) p. 38〕 The study was written by Sigmund Freud's colleague and biographer Ernest Jones, following on from Freud's own comments on the play, as expressed to Wilhelm Fliess in 1897,〔Peter Gay, ''Freud'' (1989) p. 100〕 before being published in Chapter V of ''The Interpretation of Dreams'' (1899). ==Analysis== In Freud's wake, Jones explains Hamlet's mysterious procrastination as a consequence of the Oedipus Complex:〔Paul A. Cantor, ''Shakespeare: Hamlet'' (2004) p. 21〕 the son continually postpones the act of revenge because of the impossibly complicated psychodynamic situation in which he finds himself. Though he hates his fratricidal uncle, he nevertheless unconsciously identifies with him—for, having killed Hamlet's father and married his mother, Claudius has carried out what are Hamlet's own unconscious wishes. In addition, marriage to Hamlet's mother gives the uncle the unconscious status of the father—destructive impulses towards whom provoke great anxiety and meet with repression. Jones' investigation was first published as "The Œdipus-complex as an Explanation of Hamlet's Mystery: A Study in Motive" (in ''The American Journal of Psychology'', January 1910); it was later expanded in a 1923 publication;〔Lowell Edmunds, ''Oedipus'' (2006) p. 119〕 before finally appearing as a book-length study (''Hamlet and Oedipus'') in 1949.〔Gay, ''Reading'' p. 38〕
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